Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o ka nohona waiwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nānā ʻana o ka poʻe i nā pono o ka naʻau, a ʻimi i ka pilina a me ka mālama ʻana i ka naʻau ma o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona.Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā holoholona, ke piʻi aʻe nei ka makemake o ka poʻe no nā huahana holoholona, nā meaʻai holoholona a me nā lawelawe holoholona ʻē aʻe, a ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona o nā koi ʻokoʻa a me nā koi pilikino e ʻike nui ʻia, ka mea e alakaʻi i ka ulu wikiwiki o ka ʻoihana holoholona.
Ua ʻike ka ʻoihana puaʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala hoʻomohala, a ua hoʻokumu i kahi kaulahao ʻoihana piha a ʻoi loa, e like me ke kālepa ʻana i nā holoholona, nā huahana holoholona, meaʻai holoholona, mālama mālama holoholona, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā holoholona, aʻoaʻo holoholona a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe;i waena o lākou, ka ʻoihana huahana holoholona No kahi lālā koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana puaʻa, a ʻo kāna mau huahana nui e pili ana i nā huahana leʻaleʻa hale holoholona, ka maʻemaʻe a me nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, etc.
1. Nānā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana puaʻa haole
Ua ulu ka ʻoihana puaʻa honua ma hope o ka British Industrial Revolution, a ua hoʻomaka mua ia ma nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia, a ua ulu ʻia nā loulou a pau i ke kaulahao ʻoihana.I kēia manawa, ʻo ʻAmelika ka mākeke mea kūʻai holoholona pipi nui loa ma ka honua, a ʻo ʻEulopa a me nā mākeke ʻĀsia e kū mai ana he mau mākeke holoholona nui.
(1) Makeke holoholona ʻAmelika
He mōʻaukala lōʻihi ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana holoholona ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Ua hele ʻo ia ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohui ʻana mai nā hale kūʻai kūʻai puaʻa kuʻuna a hiki i nā kahua kūʻai puaʻa nui, nui a ʻoihana.I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka makua o ke kaulahao ʻoihana.Hōʻike ʻia ka mākeke puaʻa US e ka nui o nā holoholona, ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka komo ʻana o ka hale, kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holoholona pipi per capita, a me kahi koi ikaika no nā holoholona.ʻO ia ka mākeke holoholona nui loa ma ka honua i kēia manawa.
I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka mākeke puaʻa US, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻolimalima ʻai holoholona i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi ulu paʻa paʻa.Wahi a ka American Pet Products Association (APPA), ʻo ka hoʻolimalima ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke holoholona ʻAmelika e hōʻea i $ 103.6 biliona ma 2020, ma mua o $ 100 biliona no ka manawa mua, he piʻi o 6.7% ma mua o 2019. I nā makahiki he ʻumi mai 2010 a 2020, ua ulu ka nui o ka mākeke o ka ʻoihana puaʻa US mai US $ 48.35 biliona a i US $ 103.6 biliona, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o 7.92%.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka mākeke puaʻa US ma muli o nā kumu ākea e like me kona hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, nā kūlana ola waiwai, a me ka moʻomeheu pilikanaka.Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka koi koʻikoʻi ikaika mai kona hoʻomohala ʻana a ua liʻiliʻi loa ia e ka pōʻai waiwai.I ka makahiki 2020, i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi ahulau a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa ka US GDP i ka ulu maikaʻi ʻole no ka manawa mua i loko o ʻumi mau makahiki, ma lalo o 2.32% makahiki-ma-makahiki mai 2019;ʻoiai ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hana macroeconomic, ua hōʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā puaʻa US a paʻa mau.He piʻi o 6.69% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2019.
He kiʻekiʻe ka helu komo ʻana o nā hale holoholona ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a nui ka helu o nā holoholona.Ua lilo nā holoholona i mea nui o ke ola ʻAmelika.Wahi a ka ʻikepili APPA, ma kahi o 84.9 miliona mau hale ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā holoholona i 2019, ʻo ia ka 67% o ka nui o nā hale o ka ʻāina, a e hoʻomau ʻia kēia māhele.ʻO ka hapa o nā hale me nā holoholona i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui i ka 70% i 2021. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia he kaulana kiʻekiʻe ka moʻomeheu holoholona ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana ʻAmelika e koho e mālama i nā holoholona i mau hoa.He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā holoholona i nā ʻohana ʻAmelika.Ma lalo o ka mana o ka moʻomeheu holoholona, ʻo ka mākeke puaʻa US kahi waihona nui.
Ma waho aʻe o ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe o ke komo ʻana o nā hale holoholona, ʻo ka US no kēlā me kēia poʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holoholona pipi ke kūlana mua ma ka honua.Wahi a ka ʻike lehulehu, i ka makahiki 2019, ʻo ʻAmelika wale nō ka ʻāina ma ka honua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama holoholona holoholona per capita ma mua o 150 US kālā, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka lua o ka United Kingdom.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻolilo ʻai ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka o nā holoholona e hōʻike ana i ka manaʻo holomua o ka hānai ʻana i nā puaʻa a me nā hana ʻai puaʻa i ka nohona ʻAmelika.
Ma muli o nā kumu kikoʻī e like me ke koi ikaika o nā holoholona pipi, kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka komo ʻana o ka hale, a me ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holoholona pipi no kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻo ka nui o ka mākeke o ka ʻoihana holoholona pipi US ka mea mua ma ka honua a hiki ke mālama i ka ulu ulu paʻa.Ma lalo o ka ʻāina kaiapuni o ka laha ʻana o ka moʻomeheu holoholona a me ka koi ikaika no nā holoholona, ke hoʻomau nei ka mākeke puaʻa US i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana, e hopena ana i nā kahua kūʻai kūʻai huahana holoholona nui a i ʻole ka palena palena, e like me ka e-commerce. nā paepae e like me Amazon, Wal-Mart, etc. ʻO nā mea kūʻai kūʻai piha, nā mea kūʻai mea kūʻai holoholona e like me PETSMART a me PETCO, nā ʻoihana e-commerce huahana holoholona e like me CHEWY, nā mea kūʻai huahana holoholona e like me CENTRAL GARDEN, a pēlā aku. Ua lilo nā kahua kūʻai i mau ala kūʻai koʻikoʻi no ka nui o nā hōʻailona puaʻa a i ʻole nā mea hana holoholona, e hana ana i ka hōʻiliʻili huahana a me ka hoʻohui waiwai, a me ka paipai ʻana i ka hoʻomohala nui o ka ʻoihana holoholona.
(2) Makeke holoholona ʻEulopa
I kēia manawa, ke hōʻike nei ka nui o ka mākeke holoholona ʻEulopa i ka ulu mau ʻana, a ke hoʻonui nei ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana holoholona i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Wahi a ka ʻikepili o ka European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF), ʻo ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana o ka mākeke holoholona ʻEulopa ma 2020 e hiki i 43 biliona euros, he piʻi o 5.65% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2019;i waena o lākou, ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā meaʻai holoholona ma 2020 he 21,8 biliona euros, a ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā huahana holoholona he 92 biliona euros.biliona euros, a ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā lawelawe holoholona he 12 biliona euros, kahi hoʻonui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2019.
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka helu komo ʻana o ka hale o ka mākeke holoholona ʻEulopa.Wahi a ka ʻikepili FEDIAF, ma kahi o 88 miliona mau hale ma ʻEulopa nona nā holoholona i ka makahiki 2020, a ʻo ka helu komo ʻana o nā hale puaʻa ma kahi o 38%, ʻo ia ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o 3.41% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 85 miliona i ka makahiki 2019. ʻO nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio ka mea nui. o ka makeke holoholona o Europa.I ka makahiki 2020, ʻo Romania a me Polani nā ʻāina me ka helu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke komo ʻana o nā hale holoholona ma ʻEulopa, a ʻo ka helu komo ʻana o ka home o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio i hiki ma kahi o 42%.ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o 40%.
Nā manawa hoʻomohala ʻoihana
(1) Ke hoʻomau nei ka nui o ka mākeke o lalo o ka ʻoihana
Me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, ua hōʻike ka nui o ka mākeke o ka ʻoihana puaʻa i kahi ʻano hoʻonui lohi, ma nā mākeke ʻē aʻe.Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka American Pet Products Association (APPA), ʻo ia ka mākeke holoholona nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻonui ka nui o ka mākeke o ka ʻoihana holoholona mai US $ 48.35 biliona a i US $ 103.6 biliona i nā makahiki he ʻumi mai 2010 a 2020, me kahi 7.92% ka ulu ʻana o ka hui;Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF), ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holoholona holoholona ma ka mākeke holoholona ʻEulopa ma 2020 ua hiki i 43 biliona euros, he piʻi o 5.65% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2019;ʻO ka mākeke pipi Iapana, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa ma Asia, ua hōʻike i ka ulu mau i nā makahiki i hala.ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, e mālama ana i ka ulu makahiki o 1.5%-2%;a ua komo ka mākeke holoholona holoholona i kahi pae o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.Mai 2010 a 2020, ua piʻi wikiwiki ka nui o ka mākeke ʻai holoholona mai 14 biliona yuan a i 206.5 biliona yuan, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o 30.88%.
No ka ʻoihana puaʻa i nā ʻāina hoʻomohala, ma muli o kona hoʻomaka mua ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ulu ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka koi ikaika no nā holoholona a me nā huahana meaʻai e pili ana i nā holoholona.Ua manaʻo ʻia e kūpaʻa ka nui o ka mākeke a piʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana;ʻO Kina kahi mākeke e kū nei i ka ʻoihana holoholona.ʻO ka mākeke, e pili ana i nā kumu e like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka manaʻo o ka mālama holoholona, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā ʻohana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ka hohonu a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ma ka home a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ikaika ʻana o ka meaʻai holoholona a me nā ʻoihana meaʻai a me nā lako meaʻai, a e hoʻolauna i nā manawa ʻoihana a me nā wahi hoʻomohala i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
(2) Hoʻoikaika nā manaʻo hoʻohana a me ka ʻike kaiapuni i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻoihana
Ua hoʻokō wale nā huahana holoholona mua i nā pono hana maʻamau, me nā hana hoʻolālā hoʻokahi a me nā kaʻina hana maʻalahi.Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka nohona o nā kānaka, hoʻomau ka manaʻo o ka "humanization" o nā holoholona, a ke hoʻonui nui nei ka poʻe i ka ʻoluʻolu o nā holoholona.Ua hoʻokomo kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i nā kānāwai a me nā hoʻoponopono e hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana i nā pono kumu o nā holoholona, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou pono, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona.Ua hoʻoikaika nā mea pili i nā kānaka e hoʻonui mau i kā lākou koi no nā huahana holoholona a me ko lākou makemake e ʻai.ʻO nā huahana holoholona kekahi i lilo i mau hana nui, mea hoʻohana-aloha a me ka ʻano, me ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia.
I kēia manawa, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina hoʻomohala a me nā ʻāina e like me ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole hoʻohana nui ʻia nā huahana holoholona i koʻu ʻāina.Ke piʻi aʻe ka makemake e ʻai i nā holoholona, e piʻi wikiwiki ka nui o nā huahana holoholona i kūʻai ʻia, a ʻo ka hopena o ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻoikaika pono i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-13-2023
